Open Roth Ira – What is a Roth IRA and Why Should You Care?
by J.D. Roth
An IRA is an Individual Retirement Arrangement, though it’s more commonly called an Individual Retirement Account. An IRA is simply a holding account. It’s a label. When you open roth Ira, it contains nothing. Like a bucket, it’s a place for you to put things.
Open Roth Ira - The things you place in your bucket are investments. You might, for example, buy stock through your retirement account. Or maybe government bonds. Some people use their IRAs to buy real estate. And some simply let their cash sit there, earning interest, just as it would if it were deposited in the bank down the street. (Last night I spoke with a friend who had his IRA funds sitting in a savings account, and only yesterday moved the money to an index fund!)
Open Roth Ira - Individual Retirement Accounts
Smart people mix things up over time. Their buckets may contain a combination of stocks, mutual funds, bonds, and real estate. But they don’t have to. Your IRA can contain a single index fund, if that’s what you want. An IRA is not an investment — it’s a place to put investments.
Open Roth Ira - Types of IRAs
Open Roth Ira - When you use a non-retirement account, you invest post-tax money. Depending on how you invest, you may also be taxed on dividends and capital gains along the way. You’ll also be taxed on the earnings when you sell your investment. An IRA avoids one set of taxes, allowing your money to compound more quickly. The two types of IRAs that you should know about are “traditional” IRAs and Roth IRAs.
Open Roth Ira - With a traditional IRA, the money you invest is probably tax deductible, but the money you pull out at retirement will be taxed at the then-current rate. You don’t get a tax deduction on the money you contribute to a Roth IRA, but at retirement, earnings can be withdrawn tax-free. Put another way: money in a Roth IRA is taxed at the front end, money in a traditional IRA is taxed at the back end. Unless you earn a lot of money, a Roth IRA is probably ideal for most people reading this site. The rest of this article deals specifically with Roths.
Open Roth Ira - Roth IRA Rules and Requirements
Open Roth Ira - Not everyone qualifies to contribute to a Roth IRA. If your tax filing status is single and you earn more than $95,000, your contributions are restricted. If you are married filing jointly, your contributions are limited if your household income is more than $150,000. Moneychimp explains:
IRAs were created to encourage people to save for their retirement, by offering them a significant tax break. They are intended for ordinary working people — not, for example, the wealthy (income limits prevent them from participating), or trust fund kids too lazy to get a job (contributions have to be made from salary, not from investments or other income).
Check out Moneychimp’s Roth IRA contribution limit calculator to see if you qualify. (The calculator is a little buggy — be sure to start at the top and re-select all parameters if you make any changes.)
Other important facts:
- Open Roth Ira - If you are not yet 50 years old, you may only contribute $4,000 to your IRA in 2007 — if you’re older, you may contribute $5,000. (If you go over limit, you are fined on the excess amount. I’m unclear as to whether the rest of the excess can then remain in the account.)
- Open Roth Ira - To invest in a Roth IRA in any given year, you (or your spouse) must have earned income. (In other words, you can’t contribute to a Roth if all of your money came from an inheritance during a particular year.)
- Open Roth Ira - You can use a Roth IRA even if you have a 401k or other retirement plan.
- Open Roth Ira - You must make your contributions by the tax deadline each year.
- Open Roth Ira - Reinvestment of dividends and distributions are not counted against your contribution limit.
- Open Roth Ira - You can invest in almost anything you want. (Some things — such as life insurance or collectibles — are off-limits.)
- Open Roth Ira - You may withdraw your contributions at any time without penalty. If you attempt to withdraw your earnings before the age of 59-1/2, they will be subject to taxes and a 10% early withdrawal penalty (except in special circumstances).
- Open Roth Ira - Also – and this is a big one for many people -you may withdraw up to $10,000 in earnings without penalty in order to buy your first home.
There are other arcane guidelines and provisions, but these are the basics.
Where to open an IRA
Open Roth Ira - There are many places to open retirement accounts. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Many banks and credit unions offer IRAs, but they may only allow the money to be used for certificates of deposit or money market accounts. Big-name mutual fund companies like Vanguard are great places to Open Roth Ira, but they often require a minimum initial investment of several thousand dollars and provide a limited universe of investment choices. Discount brokerages like Sharebuilder and E*trade allow new investors to begin saving for retirement with no minimums, but their fees may be higher.
Open Roth Ira - There’s no one right place to open an account. You will need to search for a place that is good for you. (I’ll explore some options in part two of this series.) Questions to ask during your research include:
- Open Roth Ira - Is there a minimum initial investment?
- Open Roth Ira - What sorts of fees are assessed to the account?
- Open Roth Ira – Does the company offer automatic contributions? What are the limits?
- Open Roth Ira - What investment options are available? Can you invest in stocks? Mutual funds? Real estate?
- Open Roth Ira - Is it possible to download statements automatically into Quicken?
Open Roth Ira - Remember: the perfect is the enemy of the good. It’s far better to Open Roth Ira now through anyprovider than it is to delay because you’re worried about finding the number-one best place. Do some research. When you find a place that meets your requirements,Open Roth Ira. Don’t fuss and fret, worrying whether or not it’s the best choice. Find a good choice and go with it.
Find more about this Open Roth Ira articel from :
http://www.getrichslowly.org/blog/2007/06/05/what-is-a-roth-ira-and-why-should-you-care/
or just click Open Roth Ira to go there.